Thursday, September 3, 2020

Waikato River settlement Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Waikato River settlement - Assignment Example Associations ordinarily offer extraordinary chances to build the accessibility of information and the accessible assets and this opens up open doors for advancement of a zone which is progressively comprehensive and brought together as it welcomes on board all the concerned gatherings. Bodansky in his examination expresses that there are various monetary exercises rehearsed by the Maori including ranger service, fishing and farming and they typically represent yearly pay of between 1billion US dollars and 1.9 billion US dollars in their economy yet this wellspring of employment is under danger from the pulverization of the earth and unreasonable utilization of the ecological assets. This paper takes a complete outline of the Maori and Crown individuals examining their perspectives on various issues including their standard rights, proprietorship and stewardship. At last we will study the issue of manageability and how this significant issue is under danger lastly suggest answers for a superior and progressively reasonable condition inside the Waikato Basin. Until the year 2004, the Maori individuals have had a more prominent control on the administration of assets and dynamic than it has ever been during the pioneer past periods. Various bargain settlements have been accustomed to bring the economy of the Maori individuals into the cutting edge world market just as the worldwide economy (Selby, 2010). As indicated by an ongoing investigation, ranger service, fishery and farming record for around 1-1.9 billion US dollars of the Maori economy consistently (NZIER, 2003). In any case, study has likewise shown that this wellspring of job for the general public is under danger from impromptu and impractical utilization of the accessible assets. The Maori heads are required to be aware of the extraordinary relationship they have with the earth and furthermore of the manners by which long haul maintainability of nature, the general public, the economy and the social qualities can be guaranteed. It is anyway insufficient to just accomplish

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Strategic Management Analysis Starbucks Coffee Company

Presentation Starbucks Corporation is a private restricted organization that was set up in 1971. The firm works inside the forte restaurants industry. Upon its beginning, the firms’ activity involved cooking and retailing ground and entire espresso beans, flavors, and tea. Its activities were exclusively based at Seattle’s Pike Place market.Advertising We will compose a custom evaluation test on Strategic Management Analysis: Starbucks Coffee Company explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Due to its concentration to achieve an ideal piece of the overall industry both locally and universally, the firm right now works roughly 18,000 retail locations, which are situated in 60 nations. The firm has embraced a remarkable crucial involves motivating and sustaining the human soul. With an end goal to situate itself in the market, Starbucks has received an exceptional market methodology, which involves item separation and development. The firm has accomplished t his objective by managing claim to fame items. Throughout the years, Starbucks has kept on giving a wide scope of refreshment items, for example, espresso, tea, and juices. The firm likewise manages an assortment of new food things, for example, baked goods, plates of mixed greens, and oats. Its item separation technique has empowered Starbucks to consolidate premium-valuing system. In accordance with its separation procedure, Starbuck has embraced a one of a kind promoting technique. The firm has achieved this target by receiving unpredictable advertising systems. The firm doesn't take part in forceful promoting techniques, for example, publicizing, yet rather it centers around marking and elevated level showcasing utilizing collusions, organizations, and informal (Larson 2009). Probably the best promoting techniques that the firm has embraced incorporate arrangement of top notch espresso items, guaranteeing a significant level of consumer loyalty, and building up itself as the thi rd spot for shoppers to belittle among home and work, brand showcasing, and setting up a Starbucks’ people group. By receiving the special advertising techniques, Starbucks has situated itself as a market head in an industry that is progressively getting extremely serious. In an offer to build up a superior comprehension of Starbucks, the paper involves a definite examination of Starbucks inner and outer condition. An investigation of the interior condition comes out plainly during the time spent endeavor an extensive key administration examination. Market Environment Analysis Firms face various elements exuding from the outside business condition, which makes it vital for firms’ supervisory crews to build up a thorough comprehension of the earth in which they work (Kotter Schlesinger 2008, p. 136). Market condition investigation should consider the full scale condition, for example, the financial, political, legitimate, social-social, and mechanical situations (Gillig an Hird 2008, p. 36).Advertising Looking for evaluation on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The examination should likewise fuse microenvironment investigation, which involves assessing the business wherein a firm works. The smaller scale and full scale situations shift across nations. Along these lines, it is fundamental for firms’ supervisory crews to direct an examination of the large scale condition of the nation in which they work. Full scale condition investigation One of the models that firm’s supervisory group ought to embrace is the PESTLE model in an offer to attempt advertise condition examination successfully. In its UK advertise, Starbucks’ tasks are affected by changes in the large scale condition. PESTLE examination of the UK showcase. World of politics The UK has kept on encountering an elevated level of political steadiness. Thus, generally nearby and outside fin ancial specialists see the UK as an alluring speculation goal. The UK is an individual from various financial reconciliation and exchanging coalitions, for example, the G20 and the Euro Zone. This perspective expands the likelihood of Starbucks advertising its items to countless nations in Europe. Organizations working in the UK profit by the levy free market due to being an individual from the European Union. The UK is additionally in a facilitated commerce concurrence with Liechtenstein, Switzerland, and Norway. The UK is likewise an individual from the Organization for Economic Co-activity and Development (OECD). As a worldwide organization, Starbucks sources its crude materials from various nations through bringing in. One of primary difficulties that the firm encounters in its bringing in process identifies with the presence of worldwide exchange guidelines and duties. These levies may unfavorably influence the firm’s seriousness in the UK advertise. Financial condition The worldwide monetary condition has gotten exceptionally unique in the course of the last multi decade. The adjustments in the financial condition have unfavorably influenced firms in various monetary divisions. The 2007/2008 monetary downturn stands apart as one of the most noticeably terrible financial downturn of the 21st century. Because of the downturn, Starbucks encountered a decrease in its business income, which happened because of decrease in the consumers’ buying power. The downturn prompted an augmentation in the pace of joblessness consequently decreasing the consumers’ capacity to buy, and along these lines there was an adjustment in the consumers’ utilization behaviours.Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on Strategic Management Analysis: Starbucks Coffee Company explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, shoppers who recently managed Starbucks’ items got incapable to buy similar items. Most purchas ers balanced their ways of managing money by being exceptionally careful in their optional spending. Subsequently, buyers turned out to be more worried about buying necessities as opposed to extravagances. The consumers’ viewed strength items as extravagances. The 2012 sovereign obligation emergency being knowledgeable about the Euro Zone is likewise antagonistically influencing business activities in the UK. Following the emergency, the UK has encountered an addition in the pace of joblessness to 11.2 percent (Cha 2012). Thus, the consumers’ spending has declined essentially. The emergency has tossed UK purchasers into profound vulnerability concerning their monetary future. In light of their vulnerability, shoppers have diminished their spending on both of all shapes and sizes things, for example, vehicles and some espresso. The extreme idea of the emergency has constrained the Moody’s (FICO assessment office) to consider downsizing the country’s rating from its present AAA. This move will antagonistically influence the country’s intensity and engaging quality (This Money 2012). Social condition The common social patterns in the UK present an open door for Starbucks to showcase its items. Most UK customers spend a considerable sum on espresso. It is assessed that around 511 million cups are expended in the UK consistently. The biggest level of espresso utilization happens in shopping centers and establishments, for example, Starbucks. UK purchasers significantly appreciate unwinding as they drink some espresso (Walsh 2011). In this manner, there is a high likelihood of the firm expanding its business income. Changes in purchaser tastes and inclinations can unfavorably influence Starbucks’ deals. Purchasers may move to strength espresso items offered by its rivals. The high rate at which customers are turning out to be wellbeing cognizant in their utilization examples may influence the firm’s future tasks. Thus ly, to adjust itself to these changes, it is basic for Starbucks’ supervisory group to lead a consistent examination of the overarching social condition. Innovative condition The UK has encountered a rush of mechanical progressions over the previous decades, and to profit by these changes, it is significant for Starbucks to actualize the vital innovative changes. UK shoppers have gotten mechanically astute in their buying designs. With an end goal to abuse this wonder, Starbucks has grasped another cell phone installment framework. The framework has assumed an imperative job in decreasing lining at its outlets particularly during top occasions. Furthermore, the development of informal communities likewise presents an open door that the firm can misuse. Through these interpersonal interaction destinations, Starbucks can connect with its clients through communication.Advertising Searching for appraisal on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Legitimate condition In an offer to improve the country’s intensity, the UK government has executed various measures, which make the UK exceptionally appealing to neighborhood and remote financial specialists. One of the courses through which the UK government has accomplished this objective is by perceiving protected innovation rights, for example, licenses, copyrights, and trademarks. By guaranteeing a viable lawful condition, Starbucks has figured out how to work adequately in the UK. The UK government has likewise settled 21 new venture zones. The zones target animating monetary development in certain territories in the UK. Besides, to draw in financial specialists in such zones, the UK government has actualized a 5-year charge occasion adding up to GBP 275,000. The UK government has not joined any trade control that would influence settlement of eminences, patent charges, and profits (Deloitte, 2011). Microenvironment investigation Porter’s five powers In an endeav or to prevail in their particular enterprises, it is vital for firms’ supervisory crews to comprehend the common business elements. One of the routes through which a firm can comprehend the business wherein it works is by considering the Porter’s five powers model (Grundy 2006, p. 215). The model assess

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Competitiveness In The Food Industry Marketing Essay

The Competitiveness In The Food Industry Marketing Essay Melville, N. et al. (2004) characterized the estimation of data innovation in the associations as the hierarchical exhibition effects of data innovation at both the middle procedure level and the association wide level, and involving both productivity impacts and serious effects. The organization execution by utilizing it could influence decidedly with the clients and with the contenders both at the mid level procedure and the authoritative level procedure. Enhancing the business comes as cost decrease and by improving the nature of client care. What is cost decrease and how it could be accomplished? The all out use of organization to keep up its stock administration successfully, staffs work plans and their pay records and relations with the clients. We could definitely lessen this expense by utilizing redid programming. By utilizing IT we could execute compelling programming for track down of the stock, in this manner it sets aside gigantic cash for spending on labor. Furthermore, even in client care we could without much of a stretch lessen the expense by demonstrating a worldwide call community instead of labor at each site. What is data innovation? As per Hitt, L. Ms (1999) investigate, the data innovation has been characterized: as PCs just as related advanced correspondence innovation, it has the expansive capacity to decrease the expenses and spare time for data handling. Data innovation could help organization from numerous points of view, for example, Information asset the executives: Data asset the executives is administrative movement. It is helpful in overseeing information sources between the organization and its partners. Stock administration: By utilizing explicit programming for the following items accessible in our capacity zone we could arrange for what we requirement for the afternoon or for the coming days, and we can design and cooperate with our providers and request for the crude material as needs be. Client relationship the board: Normally called with abbreviation CRM is colossal achievement with regards to the associations with the customers and clients. The main role of the CRM is to find the purchasing conduct of the clients like what they are purchasing, which item is purchased somewhere around which age gathering, what sort of items are selling in that specific zone and so forth, and so forth, consequently we can design our business needs viably. How this IT could valuable in our specific organization and how might we get upper hand with this? Our organization: History: Nandosâ is aâ casual feasting restaurantâ established in 1987 by Robert Brozin and Fernando Duarte from South Africaâ with a Portuguese/Mozambicanâ theme. Nandos was Chickenlandâ earlier and they renamed it to Nandos after Duarte. Nandos works in 28 nations and on five continents. It practices inâ chickenâ dishes with either lemon and herb, medium, hot or extra hot Peri-Periâ marinades (appropriately known as Galinha à Africana). In certain nations, Nandos has other flavor choices like mango and lime, lemon and herb, or Mediterranean. The eatery joined impacts from previous Portuguese pioneers from Mozambique, a significant number of whom had chosen the south-eastern side of Johannesburg, after their countries autonomy in 1975. It has branches everywhere throughout the world. Principally centered around English talking nations now it spreads everywhere throughout the reality where the individuals favor zesty chicken. It is celebrated for its peri-peri chicken which is its own image. It has 230 branches across UK and it has almost 6600 utilized in every one of these branches. It basically center around its way of life. It was granted no. 1 in food industry by Sunday times. Furthermore, it has a financial specialist grant. Task1: Watchmen five power model: File:Porters five forces.PNG A graphical portrayal of Porters Five Forces Haggling intensity of provider: most of gracefully is from Faccenda and Freemans of Newent and little flexibly from Holland and Germany. Nandos has its own name in the business in spite of the fact that it does make a difference the crude materials. For whatever length of time that the provider is content with the business there would be no issue, the providers are truly acclaimed in their separate fields as they have especially contracts in their grasp. In spite of the fact that We can say the dealing intensity of the providers is low. The Nandos requires gigantic volumes of crude materials when one provider step down another could take up. Furthermore, there are numerous providers accessible it is anything but difficult to us to go for another provider however it is difficult to provider to free Nandos. It is win-win circumstances Danger of new contestants: There is parcel showcase for the food business and especially for chicken food as it generally eaten there such a great amount of extension for new markets. Nandos has its own name and it has specialty showcase there and there would be no effect if any new café comes in. Nandos is increasingly focused on its way of life and being best than the greater it is hard to new contestants to rival the Nandos. So we can say the danger of new contestants is relatively low. Danger of substitute items or administrations: Things like Portuguese vinaigrette and some cooking sauces, pasta sauces couldn't remain in the market in light of some brand organizations in the specific thing field. Rather Nandos focused on some different things like marinades and peri-peri sauces where it has its own impact. The value factor is essential to not to lose the client. The client consistently searches at the modest cost for a similar item. Considering the food results of Nandos, they are truly well known for its taste instead of cost along these lines we can say the danger is low. Dealing intensity of clients: The intensity of client is characterized by the volume of them and their data like their age, sex and area etc.etc. Nandos has specialty advertise which cooks for the admirers of zesty food. These clients are commonly youthful and grown-up. Nandos has its image that their chicken is best in their rivals so the client won't have any desire to go for other café. What's more, there are not substitutes accessible with this fiery extend with different cafés we can unquestionably say that our clients bartering power is low. Existing competition: On the off chance that need to discuss the specific branch which is Stratford, Nandos we are managing the essential contenders are The Fox, the Indian door, Pizzahut, Carrebian scene and the Mukhan. These eateries are profoundly best and they have their best in the specific food. We can say like Pizzahut is renowned for its pizza, the Indian portal for its Indian food in spite of the fact that they give chicken things. None of them are equivalent with regards to the zesty chicken or peri-peri chicken. Nandos gives tremendous range assortment of items than to different contenders. The value alternatives are likewise entirely sensible when contrast with the global brand like Pizzahut or nearby The Indain passage. Along these lines we can say the current competition is low. The power of competition for Nandos is impacted by No of cafés: builds contention since more eateries must go after similar clients and assets. The contention increases if the organizations have comparative piece of the pie, prompting a battle for advertise authority. Errand 2: Worth chain model: http://enduragement.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/doorman esteem chain.png The Value Chain structure of Michael Porter is a model that assists with breaking down explicit exercises through which firms can make esteem and upper hand. The worth chain enables an association to recognize how it makes an incentive for clients and find where its wellsprings of upper hand lie. Worth chain models can be made in both subjective and quantitative structures. Numerous associations don't deliberately settle on choices to upgrade the wellsprings of bit of leeway inhabitant in their worth chain and in this manner, hazard losing upper hand. What is Value Chain Analysis? A worth chain is a chain of significant worth included exercises; items go through the exercises in a chain, picking up an incentive at each stage. Worth chain permits arrangement of procedures with clients. This produces a quality favorable position. Worth chain centers cost the executives endeavors. It accommodates productive procedures which improves the practicality of tasks. The means in Vaule chain model are: Inbound coordinations: Inbound coordinations of Nandos manages getting merchandise, putting away them . for this we utilize a dinventory control the board framework. It manages everything identified with products and its transportation. This inbound is imperative to keep up the distribution center items accessible adequately without interfering with the business to clients. Outbound coordinations: inbound coordinations manages the great coming upto the stockroom where as the outbound coordinations manages the items coming to clients. Nandos has the committed transportation administration to conveyance its items to arrive at its eateries on schedule. It utilizes PDAs to find its vehicles on street where they are at specific time so the cafés and administrative center knows when they will arrive at the goal. This permits the cafés to design as needs be. Showcasing and deals: To draw in clients Nandos approaches in imaginative yet savvy way. It gives clients to win prizes when the make orders at cafés. A portion of its advancements incorporate gift vouchers, Go PERi-lectric with a couple of passes to Irelands Electric Picnic, Brighton Pride and Win a PERi-tastic prize Tickets to the LED celebration, Win A Footie Chicken-Fest and so on, and so forth. Also, Nandos go through significant measure of cash to advance irs eateries forcefully through print media and electroninc media. In 2010, Advertising Age magazine named Nandos as one of the universes top 30 most sultry showcasing brands. Administration: The administration for the most part here characterized as the collaboration with clients and the administration we give to them. The better the administration the better the odds to build its image esteem. Acquisition: Acquisition

What Your GMAT Score Means for Your MBA Application

What Your GMAT Score Means for Your MBA Application What Is a GMAT Score? A GMAT score is the score you get when you take the Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT). The GMAT is a normalized test structured explicitly for business majors who are applying to a Master of Business Administration (MBA) program. Almost all alumni business colleges expect candidates to present a GMAT score as a feature of the affirmations procedure. Nonetheless, there are a few schools that permit candidates to submit GRE scores instead of GMAT scores.â Why Schools Use GMAT Scores GMAT scores are utilized to help business colleges decide how well a candidate will do scholastically in a business or the executives program. Much of the time, GMAT scores are utilized to gauge the profundity of an applicant’s verbal and quantitative abilities. Numerous schools additionally see GMAT scores as a decent appraisal apparatus for contrasting candidates who are comparative with one another. For instance, if two candidates have tantamount undergrad GPAs, comparable work understanding, and practically identical papers, a GMAT score can permit entrance advisory boards to decently analyze the two candidates. Not at all like evaluation point midpoints (GPA), GMAT scores depend on a similar arrangement of norms for all test takers. How Schools Use GMAT Scores Despite the fact that GMAT scores can give schools an impression of scholarly information, they can't quantify a considerable lot of different characteristics that are important for scholastic achievement. This is the reason confirmation choices are generally not founded on GMAT scores alone. Different components, for example, undergrad GPA, work understanding, papers, and suggestions additionally decide how candidates will be evaluated. The creators of the GMAT prescribe that schools use GMAT scores to: Help select candidates for graduate studyHelp select candidates for merit-based money related guide programs (i.e., programs that think about scholarly accomplishments or potential)Assist in directing or direction programs The producers of the GMAT additionally propose that schools abstain from utilizing cutoff GMAT scores to dispose of candidates from the affirmations procedure. Such practices could bring about the avoidance of applicable gatherings. (for example up-and-comers who are instructively hindered because of ecological and additionally social conditions). A case of a cut-off strategy may be a school that doesn't acknowledge understudies who score under 550 on the GMAT. Most business colleges don't have a base GMAT score for candidates. Be that as it may, schools frequently distribute their normal GMAT go for conceded understudies. Getting your score inside this range is enthusiastically recommended.â Normal GMAT Scores Normal GMAT scores consistently change from year to year. On the off chance that you are keen on getting familiar with normal GMAT scores, contact the confirmations office at your school(s) of decision. They will have the option to mention to you what the normal GMAT score depends on the scores of their candidates. Most schools additionally distribute normal GMAT scores for their most as of late acknowledged class of understudies on their site. This range will give you something to go for when you take the GMAT. The GMAT scores appeared underneath can likewise give you a thought of what the normal score depends on percentiles. Remember that GMAT scores can run from 200 to 800 (with 800 being the most elevated or best score).â 99th percentile: 80098th percentile: 75089th percentile: 70076th percentile: 65059th percentile: 60043rd percentile: 55030th percentile: 50019th percentile: 45011th percentile: 4006th percentile: 3503rd percentile: 3002nd percentile: 250

Friday, August 21, 2020

CONFLICT IN NIGERIA Free Essays

Muslims might be a mama Sorority, however on the off chance that so they are scarcely that. Islam has worked in social and pop-Leticia terms to make solidarity in northern Nigeria. In reality, as Nigeria moved too 12-state framework in 1967 from one of four locales and afterward to a government republic with 19 states in 1976, it became nieces-Sara to stretch Islamic solidarity in the 10 northern states where 66% of the populace was Muslim. We will compose a custom article test on Struggle IN NIGERIA or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now So as to keep up the strength of the north in national legislative issues, Islam needed to give the paste that had vanished tit the end of the old Native Administrate-Zion, the local consolation, and the gathering that had administered the north in the First Republic-the Northern Peoples’ Congress. 22 When the military left force in 1979, the NP attempted to offer past the north. Under institutional arrangements, in orders o Electra president,it had o succeed at least a fourth of the votes in 66% of the states. AT he NP couldn't crusade as a Muslim gathering and it had cost the regulatory did hath advertisement bolstered the old decision Northern Pee-apples’ Congress. Be that as it may, it held the sup-port of Islamic elites in the north and it likewise had the help of some high-positioning officials, a few however not all of 21 . On the same page. , p. 23. 22. Dudley, Introduction to Nigerian Govern-meet and Politics, p. 163. 23. Actually, She Shari didn't win very 25 percent of the vote in 12 states however in a progression of challenged court activities he was pronounced president in the 1979 decisions by goodness of having won 20 percent of the vote in the twelfth state. Homo were Muslims. 24TH he NP was viewed as a Muslim gathering in the north. With the executive of the NP originating from the west, the leader of the republic from the north, the bad habit press-gouge from the east-an arrangement us-achieved in the second appointment of 1983-Nap’s balm zone diletantish brokers would have been feeling the squeeze if the non military personnel system had proceeded and the presents had on be turned by spot of beginning in 1988. Simultaneously, as it became nieces-Sara to stretch Islam so as to keep up northern solidarity that was feeling the squeeze from the production of more states, Islam itself regularly attempted to escalate crevices opened up by social and monetary changes. Bids for social Justice were made in Islamic terms. Hence, as change and cleansings asphalts intentioned to proliferate,’ pummel s a religions ND a lot of social images was not exclusively a power for solidarity in the northern states. It was deciphered fluidly by various social gatherings. Elites attempted to keep up theirs greatness y controlling do-erne and conventional foundations for the sake of Islam while agents lilt mosques and laborers set expectations through Islamic phrasing. Simultaneously, Muhammad Maria AP-chimed to periphery gatherings to tail him to an Islamic recovery. OFF Rutherford, the 24. The Briar system, which came in toward the finish of 1983, entirely had the most Muslims among its initiative of all the five military systems since 1966-the other four being Irony’s, Gown’s, Mohammedan, Bassoon’s. Irons and Gown were Christians, as was Bassoon. I have concentrated substantially more on the effects f Islam Han of Christianity n political authenticity and the job of the state in Nigeria since Islam has been, in the north, an informal state religion. In addition, the battle to characterize the relationship of religion to the state has been a battle around the job of Islamic WI n Nigeria. Thee verve snoozing rapture of strict images both to Jus-tiff the standard of elites and to challenge that standard just like a control of Islamic qualities and images more than Christian ones. There is motivation to accept, in any case, that some Christian factions accommodate their adherents a proportion of self-governance from set up power, both reel-Sioux and mainstream. The advancement of Ladder Christianity-the imploring temples, for example, the Christ Apostolic Church and the Cherubim and Sera-pimp in Hardbound-appears to go deliver glove with the improvement of qualities and perspectives of innovation and business. That is, the disciples of the Ladder obstacles o not show up s CEO-omicron addicts,a Thought sew ay demand a proportion of political freedom from set up specialists. AS o far, however, the effect of Christianity in Nigeria has been less legitimately cones-successive for the battle for political authenticity and control of definitive jobs at focal and state levels than has been the effect of Islam. Nigeria has not advanced political recipes despise unequivocally Lori elision r strict scholars characterized astigmatic. Be that as it may, there have been ba ttles completed in strict terms over establish cantonal heroes r arbitrating n-flick. Religion similar to a component in the contentions twenty ethnic-language little guys. Furthermore, religion gives a language, a lot of values,a NDIS institution’s unpleasant which gatherings battle and over which gatherings fight, both inside and between reel-Sioux people group. 26. For a significant investigation of the selection of Ala-durra Christianity, see J. D. Y. Strip, Ladder:A Religious Movement among the Your (Loon-wear: Oxford college Reese, 1968). P eel is con-current o clarify he crucial characters f a religion f industrialization the Yearbook expectation as another profound quality of obeying rules. In the same place. , p. 299. 60 This substance The most effective method to refer to CONFLICT IN NIGERIA, Papers

Thursday, August 13, 2020

Business Analytics Tutorial for Beginners

Business Analytics Tutorial for Beginners © Shutterstock.com | ImageFlowIn this guide, we examine business analytics from 1) comparing business intelligence and business analytics, 2) discussing the benefits and challenges of business analytics, 3)  discussing whether small businesses need business analytics, 4) great analytical tools you can use to gain more business insights, and lastly 5) provide some actionable tips on business analytics.BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE VS BUSINESS ANALYTICSThere are many parts of a business that can benefit from the use of Business Analytics. Sometimes this wide variety makes it hard for business owners to know exactly where to start when they want to apply business analytics.Business analytics can be defined as software or business systems that make it possible for organizations to make decisions after carefully analyzing relevant metrics. These decisions range from customer relationship and workforce management to supply chain and even financial management.This wide range of functions that can benefit from analytics is the reason why some companies are stuck at the first step of applying business analytics. Another problem that is common among businesses is telling the difference between Business Analytics and Business Intelligence.It’s common to find these two terms being used interchangeably in online forums and discussions. Before we look into business analytics, let’s first draw a line between Business Analytics and Business Intelligence.Business IntelligenceBusiness intelligence  is about the technologies, tools and techniques that are used in providing insight about where your business currently stands. It is very broad and the tools and hardware platforms used differ depending on the size of the business and the volume of data to be handled.To better understand Business Intelligence, let’s use an example. Assuming you own a number of fast food outlets in different parts of the country. You normally use Excel spreadsheets for storing the data on sales and ope rations from each of these stores. One day you decide that you would like to use this data to better understand your businesses.Here, you want to know the days of the week that you get more sales, the days of the week that have the most sales, the outlets that sell more on weekends, etc. The solution is in collecting all these spreadsheets and storing them in a central position, then sorting the data and displaying it in an easy to understand form. Some of the visualizations that you can use here include bar graphs, pie charts, etc. They will help you get the information you need faster.The systems that you will use to achieve this fall under Business Intelligence. Simply put, they make it easier for you to know what is happening in your business. Generally speaking, they take data collected from the business and structure it in a manner that is easy to understand so that you can know your business and as a result make better management decisions.Here are some recent business intell igence trends you need to be aware of.[slideshare id=54964951doc=top10bitrends2016final-151110182725-lva1-app6891w=710h=400]Business AnalyticsOnce you have understood what is happening in your business, it’s time to bring in Business Analytics. In Business Analytics, you’ll be trying to find a reason for why things are going the way they are going. The tools used here are complex statistical analysis instruments.Once again, let’s use our example of a chain of fast food outlets. You may have used Business Intelligence tools and found out that more customers frequent a particular shop on weekends, and others on weekdays. Business Analytics looks at all the different factors at play to try and find out why that is the trend.Once you have been able to know why a particular outlet performs badly on certain days and why it performs well on others, you can try and change the things that are within your control that improve the performance.For example, if you find that the performance is better on the day that follows your weekly social media promotion, you can invest more on advertising on the days that the outlet doesn’t perform as well. The performance of this decision will again be monitored using Business Intelligence tools and any necessary changed will be made.Unlike Business Intelligence that uses simple mathematical operations like the sums, products, averages and percentages, Business Analytics uses more complex data science operations. Some of these include correlation analysis, regression analysis, variance and standard deviation among many other advanced techniques.In summary, Business Analytics covers the tools that tell you why something is happening in your business and what is likely to happen in future.BENEFITS OF USING BUSINESS ANALYTICSGoing by the large number of businesses that are looking to add business analytics systems to their operations, it goes without saying that there are benefits that come with it. Let’s take a look at the ben efits that businesses gain from the analytics systems.Smart Decision Making. This is the most obvious benefit that comes with the use of analytics in business. When businesses apply analytics in their decision making, they are able to achieve higher accuracy in the desired outcomes and as a result, the risk and uncertainty that comes with change is significantly lowered. This is a significant improvement of the decision making process that would normally rely on a manager’s gut.Faster Decision Making. In addition to improving the overall quality of decisions made, business analytics help in speeding up the process. For a company to stand out from the competition, it has to respond quickly to changes. It’s also very important to carefully evaluate each decision. Making quick decisions is easy. The tricky part comes in making smart decisions quickly because the decisions needs to be evaluated. Business analytics make this possible because the ready access to data and insights from its analysis make it possible for employees and top management executives to make informed decisions faster.Better Track of Company Values. Every forward minded business has a mission statement that is used to define the core values in the organization. In these companies, all new employees are trained on these values in order to push the company to success. Unfortunately, most of these companies don’t track the adoption of these values in core operations. Business analytics provide a better way of measuring the adoption of these values by translating them into numbers that can be quantified, analyzed and recorded. This makes it easy to notice trends in the adoption of values and missions and at the same time, employees have a better understanding of what customers expect from them.Better Insights through Data Visualization. We have all heard that pictures are worth more than plain words. When it comes to trend analysis, numbers make it possible to present patterns in simple visu alizations like charts and graphs. These visualizations help companies to move quickly. This is because it is possible to find useful and relevant insights without taking a lot of time trying to understand what is happening. Decisions are made faster and processes improve.Companies Stay Updated. The modern consumer is becoming more and more unpredictable by the day. They change their minds very easily and will not hesitate to go to the company that seemingly offers more value. They are very responsive to fads, something that can significantly affect a company’s bottom line. To stay in business, there is a need for companies to ensure that they dynamically adjust in line with the trends that consumers care about. Business analytics ensure that these companies have insights about the way their target market thinks. As a result, it’s possible to come up with a logical explanation for the actions that their consumers take. Armed with this information, it’s easy for a company to ad just its offerings in accordance with the needs and preferences of consumers.Efficiency in Operations. We have mentioned that analytics help speed up the decision making process by providing actionable insights from large amounts of data. This alone is a step towards a more efficient working environment because management officials are able to save time, which will be spent on more productive tasks. Business analytics also encourage teamwork since employees are able to participate in decision making. Employees will also be more productive since they will better understand the overall goals and the strategy and tactics applied in achieving them.More Profitability. Overall, analytics help a company to produce more and better results while using fewer resources. What this means is that the company will be able to achieve higher profits thanks to cost reduction, and better resource utilization. Untapped opportunities are also identified, hence the company is able to expand its reach. By offering new products and services, the company will see increased profits and growth. The result is a competitive edge that can push a company to unprecedented heights.Learn about why data and business analytics are so important  to generate a competitive advantage. CHALLENGES THAT COME WITH ADOPTION OF BUSINESS ANALYTICSEven with the many benefits mentioned above, business analytics also come with a fair share of challenges that companies must overcome before they can fully enjoy the benefits. Let’s take a look at these challenges.Requires Cross-Organizational Collaboration. Unlike other smaller changes in the company operations, adoption of business analytics requires full collaboration from multiple departments within the organization. This will ensure that everyone understands and works towards achieving the organization’s vision and finding the best solutions for the customers’ needs.Complicated Technical Integration. At the time of adopting business analytics solutions , most companies already have existing performance management, transaction recording and operational management systems. Sometimes, integrating business analytics systems to existing systems can be challenging, resulting in errors that could make it look like the company isn’t getting value for money spent.High Initial Cost. Implementing business analytics in business requires expensive software and networking infrastructure to ensure that data is collected and stored appropriately for processing. This can be a challenge for small businesses that have limited IT resources and small budgets for expansion.Lack of Technical Skills. Since business analytics use involves the use of analytics software, there is a need for employees who interact with the system to have technical skills. In companies that are used to doing things the traditional way, most employees don’t possess the necessary skills to achieve the full potential of these analytics systems. In these companies, the analyt ics systems appear too complex for employees. The solution is usually in hiring an expert with analytics skill-set, which also means an additional expense.Information Maturity. Take the example of a farmer. Even with the best and the most expensive farm machinery, without good seeds, the venture will not be successful. In the same way, for business analytics to reap the best results, transactional data should be of a high quality. Some of the problems with information maturity could be unavailable data sources, poorly mastered data or too complex data sources.Got time? Watch a full lecture on business analytics. DO SMALL BUSINESSES NEED BUSINESS ANALYTICS?Small businesses do not have the financial muscle needed to try out large ventures no matter how promising they are. As a result, they tend to carefully analyze and validate the benefits of any major change before investing in it.To find out if small companies need business analytics, let’s identify some of the biggest priorities for these companies and the effect of business analytics on each of these priorities.Efficiency. Since most of the small companies usually have fewer resources than they need, it’s very important that they efficiently use whatever they get. This is the reason why you find employees wearing more than one hat so that they can fully utilize the available time. Business analytics ensures that these companies are able to measure the impact of different actions on revenues and profitability. From the Pareto Principle, 80% of the results come from 20% of the action. Business analytics help in identifying the 20% of the actions that are responsible for the 80% of the results.Growth. Small companies don’t want to stay small forever. Studies have shown that growth is the top priority for more than 70% of small businesses. As a result, growth potential is a big consideration in any decision that will be made in the business. Business analytics provide insights about critical performance a spects of the business like the parts of the company that are posting improvements and those that are not, why there is no improvement in a given area and so on. This means that the company’s management will have the information necessary to enhance growth.Customer Acquisition and Retention. This is a big priority because it has a big impact on the company’s bottomline. As a result, small companies try to acquire and retain as many customers as possible. This means that they will do what it takes to identify the needs of new and existing customers, so that they can design solutions that address these needs in the best possible way. Here, business analytics help in tracking customer behavior so that companies will be able to tell what they like and what they don’t. This means that they will be able to make accurate predictions thanks to the insights from customers’ past actions. It’s also possible to quickly tell how customers feel about a change in the service delivery hen ce the company will be able to make quick adjustments to keep customers happy.Employee Productivity. To achieve efficiency, small companies have to keep their employees highly motivated and productive in their assigned tasks. This will ensure better results, and growth will be inevitable. The use of business analytics ensures that this priority is achieved because employees will have access to information about their performance, hence they will know what they can improve to post better results. They will also have a better understating of the overall standing of the company and the impact of their individual performance on this hence everyone will pull their weight.COMMON MISTAKES MADE IN BUSINESS ANALYTICSAccording to a forecast done by Statistica, it is projected that by the year 2019, companies will be spending over US$ 100 billion annually on business analytics services. This figure is expected to grow gradually from 58.6 billion in 2015.To avoid expensive mistakes, it’s vita l to ensure that you fully understand the business analytics solution that you adopt. Let’s take a look at some of the common mistakes in business analytics.Lacking specific business problems that you are trying to solveMany companies rush into business analytics because it feels like the right thing to do. Others do it because competitors have adopted analytics and they have started reaping some benefits. Unfortunately, these alone should not be the reasons for adoption of business analytics.To avoid this, you need to define a specific problem that you will be solving using business analytics instead of seeking a silver bullet that will fix everything. This will help you in formulation of goals, and also when identifying the software to use.Confusing Causation with CorrelationThis is another common mistakes in interpreting business analytics. You might find that two or more metrics go up or down at the same time. Some of these metrics could be moving at the same rate.The most obv ious conclusion in such a case might be that the two are correlated. However, this is not always the case. You need to analyze the cause of the move in each metric before you jump to any conclusions.Presenting your data using the wrong chartsThere are many ways you can present your data. The choice of the method to use will determine to a great extent the insights that your audience will be able to get from the data. If you are not visualizing your data correctly, it’s very easy to confuse or mislead your audience.An example would be using a pie chart to show progress over time. For this, a bar graph or line graph would do a better job. A pie chart is better for something like telling the number of customers from different geographical locations.Choosing a solution that is not scalableA good business analytics solution should adapt to changes in the company. Regardless of how small or big a company is, one thing that is certain is change.New data sources will crop up and the analy tics solution should be able to work with these new sources. It should also be able to grow with your company’s growth so that you will not need to look for another analytics solution when things go well.Insufficient training of personnelJust like any new way of doing things, there is a need for proper training of employees if you are going to reap maximum benefits of business analytics. After proper training, employees’ performance is improved and as a result, they are able to deliver better results while saving time.OUTSOURCING BUSINESS ANALYTICSOwing to the complicated integration process and the high initial cost, some companies may choose to outsource business analytics to an external firm specialized in analytics. This eases the burden of starting up and the heavy integration and training costs associated with setting up an in-house team.At the same time, the company will be able to become more efficient and competitive thanks to the information that will be availed by the external analytics firm.Should you outsource analytics?Effective adoption of analytics requires the right mindset, toolset, skillset and dataset to get the job done. If you don’t have any of these, and you don’t have the resources to acquire it, then you are better off outsourcing. Luckily, you can still get all the benefits of having business analytics when you outsource.Granted, outsourcing analytics comes with its own fair share of challenges. Some of them include the difficulty of coordinating work across employees in different locations, ensuring accountability of workers and protecting your intellectual property.Nonetheless, it also has its own benefits. To decide if you should outsource, you need to weigh the benefits against the challenges and find out if outsourcing will have a positive impact on your organization.Benefits of Outsourcing AnalyticsYou get an objective and unbiased view from someone who is operating from outside your companyYou get the latest technology and highly trained personnel for a fraction of the costEven if you have limited internal capacity to set up in-house systems, you will still get actionable insightsIt’s possible to easily pull out if you need to redirect resources to a more critical part of your businessChoosing a company to outsource analytics toBefore you pick a specific company, you need to check the following things:Personnel Capabilities. This one is about the people that the company has hired who will be handling your company’s data. The company should have well trained personnel who have a good understanding of modern trends in analytics. You don’t want data aggregators. They should be able to analyze the data and draw relevant insights from it. They should also have signed non-disclosure agreements to protect your intellectual property.Technical Capabilities. Here, you need to be sure that they will not be using obsolete tools to draw conclusions from your data. They should be up to date in their techn ology so that they can give you the best insights. They should also be able to handle all your data sources and the volume of data that you produce.Past Experience. This is where the rubber meets the road. Unless you would like to gamble with your company’s success in business analytics, you should hire a company with a proven track record. They should provide testimonials from existing clients and at the same time prove to you that they will be able to handle your company.TOP BUSINESS ANALYTICS TOOLSThere are plenty of tools that you can use to analyze data. Regardless of the analytics software that you are using, these tools remain standard in most scenarios. Let’s discuss them and their uses in business.Correlation Analysis. This is a statistical technique that will help you to establish whether or not there is a relationship between two different variables. If there is a relationship, it will help you tell how strong the relationship is.Scenario Analysis. This one helps you evaluate possible future outcomes when you take different actions. It is used where a decision has to be made but management is not sure how the decision is going to impact the company in future. It’s also known as total return analysis or horizon analysis.Regression Analysis. This is another statistical tool that is used to find out if a change in one variable will affect another. For example, it can tell if the demand of a product is affected by a change in the price.Sentiment Analysis. This one seeks to get the opinion of a particular group of subjects about a given topic. This is ideal for better understanding how your customers feel about any given subject.Monte Carlo Simulation. Monte Carlo simulation tries to assess the risk and solve problems mathematically by approximating the probability of given outcomes occurring. It uses computer simulations to identify likely occurrences.Linear Programming. Like the name suggests, this one uses a linear mathematical model to come up with the best outcome. It is used to either maximize or minimize conditions to get the best solution. An example would be getting the setup that completes in the minimum time or the one that achieves the maximum profit.Neural Network Analysis. Neural networks work like human brains and they try to process information and identify patterns the way a human would do. It is capable of processing large volumes of data which would normally overwhelm a human brain.[slideshare id=567483doc=dmbi-1219603831018614-9w=710h=400]BUSINESS ANALYTICS TIPSLet’s finish with some tips to ensure success in your business analytics adoption.Familiarize yourself with the outputs from the systems. This will make it easy for you to interpret the results and draw actionable conclusions.Make small actionable steps in your business analytics strategy. Pick several key performance indicators to start with and build from them. Doing everything all at once can overwhelm your employees and negatively affect your results.Start with the most important part of your business. An example would be analyzing sales data first because optimizing the sales process has higher value that is far reaching across the company.Depending on the size of your organization, decide whether you will build a customized data model or if you will buy an out-of-the-box data model made for your industry. Customization may bring some benefits, but it also comes with a bigger price tag.Know your needs at the outset. This will help you start with an end result in mind hence it will be easier to formulate a plan to get you there.Regularly track the performance of the business analytics solution to establish if you are on track towards achieving this goal.

Sunday, June 21, 2020

Write Anthropology paper

Write Anthropology paper Write Anthropology paper Before one starts to write anthropology paper, a set of questions concerning the specificity of writing anthropological essays can appear. It goes without saying that essay writing on anthropology moves forward certain requirements that should be met to write a good anthropology paper. A genuine college paper on anthropology should sustain a strict internal and external format that specifies the typology of research. One can write a long anthropology paper extending the framework of research to detailed theoretical analysis and fieldwork; in case the intention is essay writing of another type, one can write a short anthropology paper only presenting a brief review of other anthropology essays or summary of findings in a narrow sphere of activities. In any case, the person willing to write a high-quality anthropology paper but lacking skills or experience in the sphere of essay writing should surely undertake preliminary research on the theoretical basis for anthropology essays writin g. The spheres researched by anthropologists nowadays are multiple and diverse, so there is a wide range of subjects to choose from. However, with the emergence of the ever-increasing number of social theories tending to explain the core essence of human behavior, the potential range of possibilities for a beginning anthropologist can be enormous. The most original and perspective areas are anthropology essays of origin and anthropology essays of reason. In addition, one can write a successful and informative anthropology essay on the medical concerns discussed in this particular framework. If the researcher is more concerned with the hidden tendencies and laws of human behavior, he or she may write an anthropology paper on physical aspects of this science; others, however, may be more concerned to write a cultural anthropology paper or  anthropology  society paper. Anyway, everyone should remember that in order to write a good anthropology essay, he or she should justify the inform ation collected for a particular sphere of interest. It should always be relevant and timely because of the constant flow of innovation, research and findings. In case the research is long-lasting and comprehensive, it is necessary to keep track of data that provides the most current information – this is the concise way to produce an efficient and informative piece of writing.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Understanding The Bretton Woods System

Nations attempted to revive the gold standard following World War I, but it collapsed entirely during the Great Depression of the 1930s. Some economists said adherence to the gold standard had prevented monetary authorities from expanding the money supply rapidly enough to revive economic activity. In any event, representatives of most of the worlds leading nations met at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, in 1944 to create a new international monetary system. Because the United States at the time accounted for over half of the worlds manufacturing capacity and held most of the worlds gold, the leaders decided to tie world currencies to the dollar, which, in turn, they agreed should be convertible into gold at $35 per ounce.​ Under the Bretton Woods system, central banks of countries other than the United States were given the task of maintaining fixed exchange rates between their currencies and the dollar. They did this by intervening in foreign exchange markets. If a countrys currency was too high relative to the dollar, its central bank would sell its currency in exchange for dollars, driving down the value of its currency. Conversely, if the value of a countrys money was too low, the country would buy its own currency, thereby driving up the price. The United States Abandons the Bretton Woods System The Bretton Woods system lasted until 1971. By that time, inflation in the United States and a growing American trade deficit were undermining the value of the dollar. Americans urged Germany and Japan, both of which had favorable payments balances, to appreciate their currencies. But those nations were reluctant to take that step, since raising the value of their currencies would increase prices for their goods and hurt their exports. Finally, the United States abandoned the fixed value of the dollar and allowed it to float—that is, to fluctuate against other currencies. The dollar promptly fell. World leaders sought to revive the Bretton Woods system with the so-called Smithsonian Agreement in 1971, but the effort failed. By 1973, the United States and other nations agreed to allow exchange rates to float. Economists call the resulting system a managed float regime, meaning that even though exchange rates for most currencies float, central banks still intervene to prevent sharp changes. As in 1971, countries with large trade surpluses often sell their own currencies in an effort to prevent them from appreciating (and thereby hurting exports). By the same token, countries with large deficits often buy their own currencies in order to prevent depreciation, which raises domestic prices. But there are limits to what can be accomplished through intervention, especially for countries with large trade deficits. Eventually, a country that intervenes to support its currency may deplete its international reserves, making it unable to continue buttressing the currency and potentially leaving it unable to meet its international obligations. This article is adapted from the book Outline of the U.S. Economy by Conte and Carr and has been adapted with permission from the U.S. Department of State.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Brave Incident - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 386 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/09/12 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? High School Fight I went to high school in Vietnam; my cousin who I call brother went to the same high school with me. The high school I attended was also the school that many gang members attended. Those gang members always abused other students and took their lunch money as well as many of their valuables such as their wallets, cell phone and laptops. Our school principal always tried to inform the police about this behavior, but unfortunately that did not help. One day my class mate ran into the class room where I was spending my break, since I did not like to hang out in the play ground because of the gang members that were there, and he told me that my cousin was being harassed by a couple of those gang members and that they threatened to beat him to death if he does not give them all his money. My cousin was very stubborn much more like Victoriano. The two gang members had my cousin against the wall and were trying to steal his wallet and belonging while he fought them as much as he could. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Brave Incident" essay for you Create order I had nothing on my mind at that moment but to save my cousin and help him run away from those gang members. I looked for small pieces or rocks and a wooden stick and immediately ran towards my cousin screaming loudly so that I can distract them from him. As I started throwing the rocks on them they let go of my cousin and paid attention to where I was heading which was directly towards them. I screamed loudly telling my cousin to run away and go to the principal’s office just like when Dona Guadalupe told her cousin â€Å"I am not cutting you free so you can be brave and get killed. I want you running so you can live† I wanted my cousin to run and not try to fight the gang members when they let go of him. My cousin ran to the principal’s office while I threw the stick of wood towards them. I immediately changed my direction and ran towards the principal’s office as well. The Principal called the police and they arrested the gang members and I was able to save my cousin after all.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Reducing Overall Costs Through School And District...

As cuts to educational funding continue, the question of lowering overall costs through school and district consolidation emerges at all levels. Arguments for consolation, which merges districts and consolidates their management, rest primarily on two presumed benefits: (1) fiscal efficiency and (2) higher educational quality. However, a review of current research evidence suggests that after a century of consolidation, most fiscal or educational efficiencies have been realized by the system (Howley, Johnson Petric, 2011). Furthermore, mandated consolidation directives may actually lead to adverse impacts and, while serving a public relations purpose in a time of crisis, are unlikely to be a reliable way to obtain substantive fiscal or†¦show more content†¦With this, mandates and community desires place pressure on the allocation of personnel across the district. The economy of size allows larger districts to employ more specialized teachers, putting them in a better positi on to provide a wide range of courses required by state and federal mandates and expected by today’s students and parents. This ability allows for more individualized instruction – by age level, subject level, and level of ability. For example, hiring a full time instrumental music teacher, offering a wider variety of world language courses, or creating specialized special education centers. Personnel in larger systems also often enjoy improved professional development, increased salaries and benefits, and greater job security. With more colleagues, teachers in larger districts benefit from professional learning communities upon which to draw for advice and discussions, interactions that lead to improved effectiveness. Considerations Consolidation factors may also come at an expense. Fiscally, districts undergoing consolidation often face ongoing and preliminary transitional costs. Operating and capital expense often shift upward at the time of consolidation due to facilities adjustments and potential new construction. Additionally, average transportations distances increase, resulting in a rise in the district’s transportation spending per pupil. Personnel expense may also escalate due toShow MoreRelatedThe Property Assessment System2309 Words   |  10 Pagesresult in a reduction of $4.4 million dollars in overall county-wide costs. This reduction in costs would eliminate the 18 local assessment offices spread throughout Lake County and only provided for one assessment office in Waukegan. The initial study by Lake County contained factual errors, an underrepresentation of the personnel required and acknowledged that taxpayer access would be limited with fewer locations, but failed to include the additio nal costs of satellite locations in their study. ThisRead MoreRoad Transport11468 Words   |  46 PagesNATIONAL ROAD TRANSPORT POLICY Introduction 1.1 Road transport is vital to economic development, trade and social integration, which rely on the conveyance of both people and goods. Reduction in transport costs promote specialization, extend markets and thereby enable exploitation of the economies of scale. Global competition has made the existence of efficient transport and logistic systems in delivery chain an absolute imperative. Easy accessibility, flexibility of operations, door-to-door serviceRead Moreeasyjet Essay12067 Words   |  49 PagesAirports...................................................................................................................... 23 3.2.1 Secondary Airports in Closer Proximity to the Primary Ones .............................................. 23 3.2.2 Cost savings in Airport Charges............................................................................................ 24 3.2.3 Competitors’ Presence and Analysis in Suggested Airports ................................................ 27 3.2.4 PassengerRead MoreJames Finlays Attachment8695 Words   |  35 PagesSouthern Rift valley, Kericho District, six kilometers eastwards from Kericho town. I was Offered a placement at finance Department (Leaf Tea accounts),for a period of three month my Host supervisor Being Rose Koech holding a position of senior Assistant Accountant. 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It is likely the fundamental promoting stage that stimulates nitwit confirmation correspondence and obligation among merchants and moreover buyers. Overall associations have seen Social Network Marketing as a potential showcasing stage, utilized them with improvements to control their advancing campaign with casual group publicizing. Casual group promoting uses internet organizing for doing the businessRead MoreUniqlo Annual Report21563 Words   |  87 Pagesanywhere, everyday. This basic concept has guided our actions since the birth of our very first store. When UNIQLO first opened its doors in a corner of a busy shopping district in central Hiroshima on June 2, 1984, it was six o’clock in the morning! The store opened early in the morning so that people could shop before going to work or school. To encourage people to drop in and browse around as they would in a bookshop or music store, we devised a store layout with the casual atmosphere of a warehouseRead MoreProject Report on Employee Attrition14600 Words   |  59 Pagesvaluable information provided by him on the current trends in the industry. I wish to thank our Principal Dr. N. S. Malavalli for his encouragement and support. Ponnappa I.S 5 CONTENT PAGES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION WHAT IS ATTRITION? THE COST OF ATTRITION TRACKING ATTRITION CAUSES CURBING ATTRITION SUGGESTIONS IMPORTANCE OF EMPLOYEE ATTRITION LOOPHOLES IN ATTRITION MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVE ATTRITION MANAGEMENT ANNEXURE BIBLIOGRAPHY 1-2 3-6 7-14 15-19 20-39 40-41 42-60 61-65 66-69 70-78 79-82Read MoreA Research On Social Network Marketing3376 Words   |  14 Pagespublicizing in the space of web systems administration these real contemplations ought to be taken after. It is likely the fundamental promoting stage that stimulates nitwit confirmation correspondence and obligation among merchants and moreover buyers. Overall associations have seen Social Network Marketing as a potential showcasing stage, utilized them with improvements to control their advancing campaign with casual group publicizing. (Sisira, 2011) Casual group promoting uses internet organizing forRead MoreChaos in the Skies5932 Words   |  24 Pages2002, p. 1A.1 1 A. Levin, M. Adams and B. Morrison, ‘Four hours of fear: decision-making in a crisis’, USA Today, 12 August 2002, p. 1A. This case study was written by Professor Gary J. Stockport and MBA student, Norman Roberts, Graduate School of Management, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia. It is intended as a basis for classroom discussion and not as an illustration of either good or bad management. This case was prepared entirely from published sources.  © Gary J. Stockport

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Someone in the Backseat- Creative Writing Essay - 690 Words

Driving through torrential rain was very torturous. The rain thumped on the bonnet and the wind whistled along the curves of the car. The trees were waving frantically in the wind as if to attract the attention of passing cars. Like the night, the winding country road grew longer and longer, darker and darker with every passing hour. The bright headlights pushed back the darkness, which immediately returned to haunt the rear of the car. The darkness seeps into the car and hangs heavily over the back seat. Twenty one year old Natalie had just passed her driving test and this was the first time she was driving back from university by herself. Natalie was quiet relaxed driving through the night,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Bang† the tyre bursts as the car hit the kerb. She slams on the brake and stops the car. Natalie, scared of the thought of getting out of the car to fix the tyre, switches off her phone and decides to continue until she finds a garage. After approximately fifteen minutes of slow careful driving Natalie comes across a secluded garage. She stops the car in the garage yard and notices a light coming from a shack in one corner of the yard. Natalie winds down her window and shouts for attention in the direction of the shack. No reply. Natalie puts on her coat and gloves and gets out of the car. The yard is wet and muddy and she notices numerous dark cabins lining the yard. She goes over to the cabin with the light on and knocks on the door. No answer. She bangs harder with the bottom of her fist. Again no answer. She tries the handle. There is a â€Å"click† and the door opens slightly. â€Å"Hello, hello, is anybody there†? No reply. She pushes the door wide open. The door opens with the most painful creaking sound. Natalie steps into the room and the overpowering damp smell forces her to immediately put her hands over her mouth and nose. The inside of the cabin was bigger than it looked from the outside. There was a single dirty lightbulb hanging low from the ceiling. The stale atmosphere seemed to discolour everything in the room. An even dirtierShow MoreRelatedThe 17 Essential Qualities of a Team Player1447 Words   |  6 Pagesthe big picture, relational, focused on others, selfless, willing to take a backseat for the good of the team, and tenacious - works hard to overcome obstacles, no matter what. U U 1. Adaptable: If you wont change for the team, the team may change you. Team players who are most likely to become adaptable possess the following characteristics: a) they are highly teachable; b) they are emotionally secure; c) they are creative; and, d) they are service-minded individuals. To achieve such characteristicRead MoreReviewer in English Iv Nat5930 Words   |  24 Pageswhen the crime was committed. Mechanics make inferences when they run diagnostics, tinker around in the engine, and chat with you about how your car is acting to figure out whats wrong under the hood. Likewise, you infer things all the time. If someone stares angrily at you from the rearview mirror and mimics yelling when youre stopped behind them at a red light, you might come to the conclusion that youve offended him or her while driving in some way. 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This method is not the most effective research method in the sense that when a researcher relies on data collected by someone else, chances are he will not find exactly what is needed. The author uses research performed by noted sociologists and sources that are credible and trustworthy. He includes links to the journals in which he collected his data from by hyperRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pagesyour boss, he said, † â€Å"here are eight behaviors I would expect of you. Then he † went on, â€Å"And here is what I think you should expect from your leader. I’ve never seen a group of executives react as we did. † Every one of us bent over our notebooks, writing furiously, as if a professor had said, â€Å"Here is what will be on the exam; you might want to write it down. † A couple of days later, I wrote Larry and suggested we develop his talk into an article. He said yes; senior editor Ellen Peebles said yes

Military strategist and conflict Free Essays

Roman versus Medieval Armies Comparing Roman and Medieval Anglo-Saxon armies posit certain novel challenges due to evolutionary changes in military techniques and strategy and the huge time gap of around two thousand years that separated them. For the purpose of study here, we will take into account the military strategy and style deployed by Roman armies of 200 BC, at a time when they constituted most overwhelming military force in the contemporary world and compare them with strategy, styles, techniques used by 13th century Medieval armies of England, France and Saxony. The Roman military strategies of warfare were based on traditions and experience that ran since more than 500 years, evolved through countless campaigns and wars. We will write a custom essay sample on Military strategist and conflict or any similar topic only for you Order Now Their beginning was humble, in form of a local armed tribe set to protect its geographical entity. However, over next centuries they acquired as they acquired skills and experience, they molded themselves in a massive invincible army that was reputed even among its enemies for its technical superiority and tenacity. Army layout: Roman army presented a fully hierarchical structure, like a modern day military, composed of various units and sub-units. Legions marked the largest and fundamental mass units of army with their strength totaling around 6000 men. Each legion was divided in cohorts   that were further subdivided in smaller units of maniples and centuries that comprised 100 soldiers on average. The legions stationed at front contained exclusively heavy infantry, comprising best and most skilled soldiers of the army. On any campaign the army moved through its legions and each of them were responsible for marching, encampment, logistics, and vigilance according to set standards of the army. Warfare strategy: Romans used numerous innovative and unique models within the scope of their traditional model of conducting warfare in triple lines. Hastati formed the first rank, placed closest to enemy lines, principes formed second line and triarii was the last rank that was typically kept as specialist reserved force. The army structure at battlefields was remarkably ordered, with frontline and rear units regularly placed in a way so as to leave no gap in the ranks. The three line system of Roman army provided it crucial maneuvering space, gave it depth and allowed it to bear initial losses to overcome them in later phase of battle. Warfare tactics: The actual combat involved hand to hand battles, shock battles and use of war machinery that threw arrows, stones and fireballs as missiles to enemy army lines. Usually the attack was initiated by Roman war machines where they barraged d opposing army with arrows, spears, and heavy stones. Subsequent to this, heavy infantry was first unit to enter main battle foray and engaged opposition soldiers through hand to hand combat. As fighting units were progressively injured and worn out, they withdrew back into the cushion of three tier structure and they were replaced by fresh units to continue battle. Cavalry was largely used for ornamental warfare, were limited in number and did not take extensive partake in warfare. Logistics: Supplying the army with food and other needs was a major challenge for Roman generals, specially on their long campaigns and given the fact that food production and methods of supplies were very nominal in ancient times. Therefore Roman troops carried most of equipment, including their lodging, clothing on animal carts. Their efficient network meanwhile ensured continued supplies of food and fuel to keep army moving. Compared to ancient Roman military system, the medieval warfare presents significant contrasts, especially in terms of military deployment, strategy and battle tactics. Use of gunpowder and missile technology identified the greatest departure from conventional and largely manual methods of conducting war. The rise of pillage warfare, where armies of one state looted and pillaged other states for purpose of supplies led rise to fortification and siege warfare Army Layout: Medieval army layout deployed long range heavy and light canons in the front line, supported by archers and heavy cavalry that formed main mass of army. Cavalry formed the main fighting force of the army, that comprised men mounted on horses, ready to give charge to enemy flanks. Knights, mounted soldiers with special military training formed an important part of cavalry ranks. Warfare Tactics: Medieval warfare tactics employed extensive use of canons and, towards later age, use of guns to start the first volley of assault. This was followed by charge of cavalry units. Use of horses had given lightening striking potentials to European armies and they used this advantage to launch rapid waves of attacks. In the medieval warfare, role of infantry had been relatively marginalized and their prime purpose was to act as support units at times of large scale siege and inundation of enemy fortification Battle of Cannae Battle of Cannae is considered one of most important ancient military events that is still widely studied and taught in military schools. The battle was part of second Punic war, and it was fought under Carthaginian Hannibal against the might of Roman Empire in 216 century BC. The Roman army was numerically much more superior and had better terrain than army of Hannibal and had enough time to prepare for the oncoming battle. Yet, Hannibal successfully overwhelmed the opposition and handed one of most comprehensive defeat to Roman army in its heydays. The combined Roman and Carthaginian forces combating in battle exceeded 1,40,000: Romans at near 850000, and Carthaginian forces totaling 55000. On the day of battle, Roman generals arranged their army in traditional three rank structure, with infantry placed in center and cavalry placed at side flanks to provide cover. The arrangement displayed traditional Roman affinity for depth, and they planned to use their deployment to cut through center of Hannibal’s forces.   However, the fact that Roman generals had opted for depth, rather than width meant that both armies same frontal appearance, negating the visual aspect of Roman numerical strength. The armies of Hannibal were also at apparent disadvantage with Aufidus River cutting off their chances of Retreat. The entire strategy of Roman generals was based on their previous experience of skirmishes and combats with Hannibal, whom they knew to be a resourceful, and cunning tactician. Hannibal was also ware of weaknesses of his army and the fact that both armies were meeting in open battlefield did not provide him to plan for any possible ambush or surprise maneuver. But Hannibal was also well aware of strengths and weaknesses of his different units and he deployed them strategically at flanks to make their best use. The Roman army moved forward en masse while Hannibal extended his army in line formation providing greater flexibility and inner movement within army flanks.Hannibal used his superior cavalry to defeat and push behind inferior Roman cavalry and then outflank them to attack Roman rear. The pincer movement created panic in Roman flanks and their front lines started to fall on back lines where Carthaginian cavaliers eliminated them. This caused the rear lines to push towards center, creating massive confusion among Roman soldiers. The combined Roman push towards their own center allowed created a situation where they got extremely densely packed, not even leaving them sufficient them to reform, regroup or maneuver their weapons. Meanwhile Carthaginian army had completely encircled Roman forces, and started cutting them down to virtually last man. The battle is still recounted as one with highest number of causalities in a single day. A number of factors contributed to victory of Hannibal, including his superior analysis of situation and his clever use of cavalry and infantry. Hannibal converted the disadvantage of having a river at back to advantage in pushing ahead his forces with full knowledge that Romans could not at least outflank his infantry. Meanwhile, Roman army could retreat through only its left flank, its other retreating chances cut off by Mountains at one side and River at other. Ultimately Romans were left with no chance to escape and Hannibal accomplished one of the greatest military feat in history. Reference Richard A. Gabriel. Donald W. Boose Jr.1994.   The Great Battles of Antiquity: A Strategic and Tactical Guide to Great Battles That Shaped the Development of War. Greenwood Press. Westport, CT. John France. 1999. Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades, 1000-1300.   . UCL Press. London. Richard A. Preston, Sydney F. Wise, Herman O. Werner. 1956. History of Warfare and Its Interrelationships with Western Society. Frederick A. Praeger.: New York. Roger Beaumont . 1994. War, Chaos and History. Praeger. Place of Publication: Westport, CT. How to cite Military strategist and conflict, Essay examples

Taxation Law of Australia Business Entities

Question: Describe about the Taxation Law of Australia for Business Entities. Answer: The current study focuses on the assessment of the income tax that can help in calculation of the residential standing of Juliette. The first question in the current study deals with the residential status of Juliette and it suggests that the Juliette will be held as the resident of Australia enumerated from the perspectives of the income taxes between the period 2014 and 2016. The present study also takes into account different years for addressing the year in which the income was earned. The following year have the need for preparation of financial statements for building up taxable income generating out of particular rental property. In the subsequent section, the current study elucidates in detail the components of rented property along with appropriate justification. 1: Current Condition of Juliette: As per the section 3 to 5 under the Income Tax Act during the year 1997, each individual along with other business entities as well as other companies need to make payments for the income taxes for each financial year. In accordance with the Australian Law, the Income tax Assessment Act starts from the 1st July till 30th June of the subsequent year (Inheriting a dwelling | Australian Taxation Office., 2016). As such, the residential status of Juliette primarily affects the liability tax of different individuals of different individual entities that in turn determine the residential status of different individuals. As per section 6 stipulated under the Income Tax Assessment Act, the tax payer can be classified as a resident of Australia and the foreign resident from the perspective of tax (Investment income | Australian Taxation Office., 2016). According to the present Act, the resident of Australia is referred to as an individual who can be considered as a resident of Australia mainl y for the purpose of tax. As mentioned in the section 6-5 (2) along with section 10(5), the individuals who cannot be considered as residents as per the Income tax Act can be regarded as foreign residents (Investment income | Australian Taxation Office., 2016). In other words, it can be said that an individual can be considered as a resident of Australia in case if the specific individual can satisfy at least one out of the four evaluation tests according to the Income Assessment Act under the section 6 (1). The tests include the following: Primary test regarding residency or in other words Ordinary Residency Test Ordinary Residency Test primarily suggests that the residential status of a specific individual is founded on simple ideas and concepts. The guiding principle mentions that a particular individual will remain a resident in case when the taxpayer resides in and out of the Australia. The status of residency can be primarily determined on a yearly basis and the taxpayer might possibly be the resident for the remaining part of the year. Under the regulations stated under the Australia Tax Offices Tax rule 98/17, there are certain factors that can act as a guide for determination of status of ordinary residency Residency (the resides test | Australian Taxation Office., 2016). This includes certain important factors such the nationality of the individual, social and at the same time, the family tie up, rules as well as regulations regarding the physical presence both in as well as out of Australia. Another significant factor of the ordinary residency test comprises of the assessment of the nature of the travel to abroad and evaluation of the permanent or else the temporary nature of stay. In addition to this, the important factors include the regularity, duration, and frequency of the visits. Furthermore, the stratagems for maintenance of the place of residence both in as well as around Australia are an important factor that needs to be taken into consideration for the purpose of evaluation of the ordinary residency test Residency ( the resides test | Australian Taxation Office., 2016). Domicile Test The domicile test primarily provides essential facts concerning a particular individual for taking into account the particular person as resident for the purpose of tax in case if the payer of the tax is residing in Australia as conditioned under section 6(2) (a)(i) Residency (the domicile test | Australian Taxation Office., 2016). Again, the particular regulation mentions that a particular citizen of Australia can be mechanically regarded as the resident of Australia from the perspective of tax. 183- day test The 183 day test can be considered to be one of the secondary statutory tests. Again, the particular process of scrutiny suggests that a payer of tax can be regarded as resident if and only if the residents actually reside in Australia for more than the specified 183 days according to the conditions stated under the section 6(1) (a) (i). Again, if the payer of the tax generally resides both in and outside the Australia and there can be individuals who do not intend to stay in the Australia for more than 183 days Residency (the 183 day test | Australian Taxation Office., 2016). In both the above-mentioned case, if the individual inhabits in Australia for more than 183 days, the payers of the tax can be regarded as the resident from the point of view of taxation. In particular, the present test is applicable in Australia for greater than one income year. The present test can also be regarded as a statutory test that has the need for the maintenance of abode both in as well as outside A ustralia. The test also calls for the need of staying as a permanent resident in a specific income year for more than 183 days. However, the duration of the stay of the resident might not be continuous and it does not require continuous stay for 183 days Residency (the 183 day test | Australian Taxation Office., 2016). In all the 183 days, the individual needs to be physically present in Australia during the specific income year. Therefore, it is imperative to understand the process of application of the 183-day test for assessing the nature of residency during a particular income year. Superannuation Test Superannuation test is a statutory test that can review the statutory test for assessment of the residency status of individual in the nation Australia (Sharkey, 2015). The specific test needs to cover different current Commonwealth Government members of the staff Work out your (tax residency | Australian Taxation Office., 2016). The rule also states that in case if payer of tax is not a member of the superannuation fund, then in that case the particular person fails in meeting the requirements of the superannuation test. Residential Status of Juliette during the year 2014 and 2015: Juliette entered into an agreement with the American theatre company with the intention and purpose of offering her service in Australia for 2 years that essentially starts from 15-03-2015 to 15-03-2017. Residential Status of Juliette for 2015-16:- The residential tests that can be conducted for the purpose of determination of residential status of Juliette during the particular financial year 2015-16 include the following: The Reside Test:- For the duration of the taxation year (2014-15), Juliette had the purpose and intent to reside in Australia for around 2 years primarily. However, after the marriage the Juliette intends to stay in Australia for her remaining life (Rental properties - claiming capital works deductions | Australian Taxation Office., 2016) Juliettes mother has her family member who expired during the present year. Right after her mother, the closest family member of Juliette is Juliettes husband, who has taken birth in and resides in Australia Residency (the resides test | Australian Taxation Office., 2016). Juliette had different business tie ups in the nation Australia during the period of travel in the year 2014 and 2015. Juliette had a flat in lease to reside for the duration of two years in Australia and thereafter Juliette acquired the home for permanent stay (Rental properties - claiming repairs and maintenance expenses | Australian Taxation Office. 2016). During her stay in Australia in 2015-16, she used to maintain a routine life. Juliette used to maintain a good life during Juliettes stay in Australia during the period 2015 and 2016 (Rental property expenses | Australian Taxation Office., 2016). Domicile Test:- Juliette has taken birth in Britain. Therefore, Juliette can be considered British By birth Residency (the domicile test | Australian Taxation Office. 2016). By her own intention and choice, Juliette intends to reside in Australia permanently (Work out your tax residency | Australian Taxation Office., 2016). Again, by the guidelines of the tax law, Juliette can be considered to be married to a resident of Australia (Rental property expenses | Australian Taxation Office., 2016). 183 Days Test:- The usual place of residence of Juliette is England. However, she had purchased the residence in Australia Residency (the 183 day test | Australian Taxation Office. 2016). Enumeration of the total number of days Juliette stay in Australia Period No. of Days in Australia No. of Days in England 1st July'15 - 15th October'15 107 0 16th October'15 - 14th April'16 0 181 15th April'16 - 30th June'16 76 0 TOTAL No. of DAYS 183 181 Superannuation Test:- The employers of Juliette are citizens of America, for that reason, Juliette can be considered under the system of superannuation. As mentioned in the current case study, Juliette and her husband can be considered under the superannuation system. According to the results of the above test, it is apparent that Juliette has successfully qualified in different test including the Superannuation test. As a result, consistent with the subsection 6(1) of The Income Tax Assessment Act, 1936 Juliette can be regarded as a resident of Australia in the year 2015-16. 2 (a): Taxpayee : Mr.George Statement of Taxable Income from Rental Property:- For the period ending on 30th June,2016 Particulars Amount Amount Assessable Income: Rent from Property 13900 Total Income from Rental Property 13900 Deductible Expenses: Commission to Agent 695 General Repairs Maintenance 6000 Repainting of Front Fence 2500 Fixing of broken front door 1000 Capital Work Deduction : Replacing of Damaged Roofs 15000 15000 Deduction Rate 2.5% p.a. Deduction for Capital Work 219 Depreciation on Assets 1019 Total Deductible Expenses 11433 Net Income from Rental Property 2467 Working: Calculation of Depreciation:- Items Cost Effective Life Depreciation Rate p.a. Useful Days Depreciation Hot Water Service 2000 12 100% 365 167 Carpets 3500 10 100% 365 350 Existing Furniture Fittings 5000 13.33 100% 365 375 New Furniture Fittings 1200 13.33 100% 213 53 Stove 900 12 100% 365 75 Total Depreciation 1019 2 (b): The enumeration of the rental income of George for the purpose of taxation is primarily founded on different guiding principles and suppositions of tax: George is regarded to be a resident of Australia for the purpose of taxation during the financial year 2015-16. George also had received the property at birth. George started utilization of the property after the inheritance of the property that has led to the generation of incomes for a period greater than 2 years. For that reason, George cannot assert for any kind of exemption regarding the rental income (Saad, 2014). The income generated from the rent of a specific property needs to be located in Australia. Therefore, the rental income is arising out of the property located in Australia. In that case the rental income from the property is completely taxable under the tax laws ("Investment income | Australian Taxation Office", 2016). The agents are well paid for the purpose of generation of the rental income arising out of the property. Therefore, consistent with the Sect 8.1 of ITAA 1997, this can be regarded as a deductible expenditure from the rental income ("Rental property expenses | Australian Taxation Office", 2016). The common repairs are supposed to be carried out for the purpose of wear and tear as well as other harm from renting out the definite property. The preservation works can be carried out by maintaining the property in a rentable state. Based on the suppositions, the specific expenses for the general repairs as well as maintenance can be regarded as deductible expense ("Rental properties - claiming repairs and maintenance expenses | Australian Taxation Office", 2016). The process of replacement of the damaged roof of the particular property can be considered a substantial enhancement of the property. Therefore, the expenses incurred for the improved of the property can be considered as a capital expenditure (Norregaard, 2013). For that reason, the expenditure, 2.5% of the overall expenses can be included in the overall deductible expenditure. Therefore, George can get pleasure from different deductions for the upcoming 40 years in compliance to the Sect 40 (I) of ITAA 1997 ("Rental properties - claiming capital works deductions | Australian Taxation Office", 2016). The acquirement of new furniture, fittings cannot be considered as repairs maintenance expenses as slated under the section 26 of ITAA 1997 (McKerchar et al., 2013). However, the new furniture as well as fittings can be considered as assets and George is normally permitted to deduct the amount of depreciation on different assets generated out of the rental income in the present year ( McKerchar et al., 2013). The purpose of repainting of fence and fixing of doors can be considered as expenses that can be incurred for maintaining the property in a proper rentable condition. For that reason, the present expense can be regarded as the deductible expense according to rules slated under Sect 40 (G) of ITAA 1997. As per tax rules and regulations, it can be primarily supposed that the particular assets, barring the new furniture as well as fittings, are acquired after 1st July, 2004. Seeing that George follows prime-cost technique for depreciation, the assets are essentially depreciated at the rate of 100%, counting the new assets in accordance to the rules mentioned under the Sect 40 (B) of ITAA 1997 ("Rental property expenses | Australian Taxation Office", 2016). According to different assumptions as well as taxation rules, it can be hereby ascertained that the total rental income is $13900 and the overall deductible expenses amounts to around $11433. Therefore, the net income that can be assessed for the present financial year is $2467. References Inheriting a dwelling | Australian Taxation Office. (2016).Ato.gov.au. Retrieved 11 August 2016, from https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-tax/In-detail/Gifts,-inheritances-and-deceased-estates/Inheriting-a-dwelling/ Investment income | Australian Taxation Office. (2016).Ato.gov.au. Retrieved 11 August 2016, from https://www.ato.gov.au/individuals/income-and-deductions/income-you-must-declare/investment-income/#Rent1 Rental properties - claiming capital works deductions | Australian Taxation Office. (2016).Ato.gov.au. Retrieved 11 August 2016, from https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Property/In-detail/Rental-properties/Rental-properties---claiming-capital-works-deductions/ Rental properties - claiming repairs and maintenance expenses | Australian Taxation Office. (2016).Ato.gov.au. Retrieved 11 August 2016, from https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Property/In-detail/Rental-properties/Rental-properties---claiming-repairs-and-maintenance-expenses/ Rental property expenses | Australian Taxation Office. (2016).Ato.gov.au. Retrieved 11 August 2016, from https://www.ato.gov.au/individuals/income-and-deductions/in-detail/investments,-including-rental-properties/rental-property-expenses/ Rental property expenses | Australian Taxation Office. (2016).Ato.gov.au. Retrieved 11 August 2016, from https://www.ato.gov.au/individuals/income-and-deductions/in-detail/investments,-including-rental-properties/rental-property-expenses/?page=3#Deduction_for_decline_in_value_of_depreciating_assets Residency - the 183 day test | Australian Taxation Office. (2016).Ato.gov.au. Retrieved 11 August 2016, from https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/International-tax-for-individuals/In-detail/Residency/Residency---the-183-day-test/ Residency - the domicile test | Australian Taxation Office. (2016).Ato.gov.au. Retrieved 11 August 2016, from https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/International-tax-for-individuals/In-detail/Residency/Residency---the-domicile-test/ Residency - the resides test | Australian Taxation Office. (2016).Ato.gov.au. Retrieved 11 August 2016, from https://www.ato.gov.au/individuals/international-tax-for-individuals/in-detail/residency/residency---the-resides-test/ Work out your tax residency | Australian Taxation Office. (2016).Ato.gov.au. Retrieved 11 August 2016, from https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/International-tax-for-individuals/Work-out-your-tax-residency/#ExampleAustralianResident McKerchar, M., Bloomquist, K., Pope, J. (2013). Indicators of tax morale: an exploratory study.eJournal of Tax Research,11(1), 5. Norregaard, M. J. (2013). Taxing Immovable Property Revenue Potential and Implementation Challenges (No. 13-129). International Monetary Fund. Saad, N. (2014). Tax knowledge, tax complexity and tax compliance: Taxpayers view.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,109, 1069-1075. Sharkey, N. (2015). Coming to Australia: Cross border and Australian income tax complexities with a focus on dual residence and DTAs and those from China, Singapore and Hong Kong-Part 1.Brief,42(10), 10.